List and describe the essential elements of the corrections system
What will be an ideal response?
Elements include probation, incarceration in prison or jail, and community-based corrections.
Probation is the most common correctional treatment that allows the offender to return to the community and remain under the supervision of an agent of the court: the offender must abide by the rules of the court.
Prisons and jails are both means of incarcerating offenders. Jails house those awaiting trial or transfer and those who have been convicted of offenses punishable by less than 1 year of incarceration. Prisons house offenders who have been convicted of felony crimes punishable by more than 1 year of incarceration.
Community-based corrections include services offered through halfway houses, residential centers, and work-release facilities in allowing for incarceration, but also some time within the community.
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The theory that states that crime occurs when an individual believes they will benefit from an illegal act and do not fear apprehension and punishment is
A) Psychodynamic theory B) Rational choice theory C) Biological theory D) Self-control theory
In one study, jail inmates who had symptoms of mental illness exhibited ______ than state or federal prisoners.
a. 50% more delusions b. 25% fewer hallucinations c. 25% more hallucinations d. 50% fewer delusions
In which case did the Supreme Court hold that "A police officer's attempt to terminate a dangerous high-speed car chase that threatens the lives of innocent bystanders does not violate the Fourth Amendment even when it places the fleeing motorist at risk of serious injury or death?"
a. Groh v. Ramirez (2004) b. Harlow v. Fitzgerald (1982) c. Scott v. Harris (2000) d. Terry v. Ohio (1967)
Performance appraisals can be used to discipline officers who fail to meet departmental expectations
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.