A female client with a history of breast cancer who is entering menopause is seeking information about how to manage hot flashes. What information can be provided to the client?

1. Estrogen is the only reliable method of treatment for hot flashes.
2. Olive oil and black cohosh are effective in the management of hot flashes.
3. The client should be advised that she will have to wait until menopause has finished for the hot flashes to cease.
4. Soy and black cohosh can be used to manage the hot flashes associated with menopause.


4. Soy and black cohosh can be used to manage the hot flashes associated with menopause.

Rationale:
The hot flashes can be successfully managed with soy and black cohosh. Estrogen is not the only reliable method of treatment for hot flashes. Olive oil is not used to manage hot flashes. Advising the client to wait is inappropriate.

Nursing

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