The idea that people's perceptions or subjective realities are considered to be valid data for investigation is termed a _________ perspective
A) teleological
B) positivistic
C) reactionistic
D) phenomenological
E) deductive
D
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Higher teen birthrates among Hispanics and blacks is related to all of the following factors except
a. the greater rate of incarceration of fathers of teens within these groups. b. an intergenerational cycle in which teen mothers put their children at risk of becoming teen mothers due to inadequate parenting. c. finding a stable job or partner, which makes teens more likely to want to have a baby. d. a higher rate of absent or unemployed fathers of teens within these groups.
Which of the following approaches would B. F. Skinner recommend to reduce an undesirable behavior?
a. ?offering candy to persuade a child to stop having a tantrum in the grocery store b. ?standing by but ignoring a child who is having a tantrum in the grocery store c. ?immediately removing a child from the grocery store when he or she is having a tantrum d. ?threatening to leave the child behind at the grocery store when he or she is having a tantrum
________ is an interiorized form of private speech that dictates the direction of a child's thoughts
a. Turnabout c. Inner speech b. Subvocal speech d. Covert speech
Your friend Chuck does not have a TV in his house because he feels that TV will have only negative effects on his children —they will become more violent, they will have more stereotyped views of males and females, and they will ask for junky toys
and sugary cereals. Chuck feels that nothing good can come from TV viewing. What can you tell Chuck about the research on the effects of television on children? What will be an ideal response?