Refer to the information provided in Figure 2.4 below to answer the question(s) that follow.
Figure 2.4According to Figure 2.4, as the economy moves from Point B to Point D, the opportunity cost of motorcycles, measured in terms of hybrid cars,
A. increases
B. remains constant.
C. initially increases, then decreases.
D. decreases.
Answer: A
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Which of the following is associated with classical growth theory?
I. Growth in real GDP can continue indefinitely. II. Technological growth increases as the population grows. III. Population explosions bring real GDP per person back to subsistence levels. A) I B) II C) III D) I and III
Collusion can earn higher prices and higher profits under the Bertrand model, but why is this an unlikely outcome in practice?
A) Firms prefer to remain independent of other firms so that their pricing plans can be more flexible over time. B) The collusive firms have an incentive to gain market share at the expense of the other firms by cutting prices. C) The federal antitrust authorities have an easier time catching firms that collude on price rather than quantity. D) none of the above
Recall the Application about the impact tariffs have on lower income households to answer the following question(s). Economists have found that tariffs in the United States fall most heavily on lower-income consumers. In the United States, tariffs are very high on textiles, apparel items and footwear, and within these categories the highest tariffs fall on the cheapest products. In general, to protect U.S. industries, tariffs are highest on labor-intensive goods.According to this Application, tariffs in the United States are very high on textiles, apparel items, and footwear, and within these categories tariffs are highest on the cheapest products. These tariffs disproportionately impact lower-income households because:
A. higher-income consumers tend to refuse to purchase products with tariffs. B. only lower-income consumers buy cheap, imported products. C. these cheaper products tend to be purchased by lower-income consumers. D. higher-income consumers can deduct the tariff from their income taxes.
If your demand for gasoline is inelastic, when the price of gasoline falls, which of the following occurs?
A) Your demand curve for gasoline will shift leftward. B) Your demand curve for gasoline will shift rightward. C) Your total expenditure on gasoline will increase. D) Your total expenditure on gasoline will decrease.