The Office of Public Counsel for Victims (OPCV) seeks to do which of the following?
A. increase victim participation
B. provide reparations to victims
C. both A and B
D. neither A and B
C. both A and B
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In a ___________________, the prosecutor has the discretion of filing charges in either juvenile or criminal court.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Which of the following factors has contributed to recent trends in jail and prison populations?
A. an increase in “mandatory minimum” sentencing policies B. an increase in violent and property crimes C. states enacting legislation intended to reduce prison populations to save costs D. releasing thousands of first-time offenders who were incarcerated for violent crimes
CASE 8.3 For most Americans, the judge is the symbol of justice. Of all the actors in the criminal justice process, the public holds the judge most responsible for ensuring that the system operates fairly and impartially. And most certainly the trappings of office-the flowing black robes, the gavel, and the command "All rise!" when the judge enters the courtroom-reinforce this mystique. As important as these symbols are, they sometimes raise obstacles to understanding what judges actually do and how they influence the criminal justice process. The formal powers of judges extend:
A. throughout the criminal court process. B. from arrest throughout the criminal court process. C. from the time an offender commits a crime to prison. D. None of these answers is correct.
________________ is a law enforcement–led strategy whereby local police direct intensive patrols to specific geographic areas with high rates of gun-related incidents of violence
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word