If a person has a herniated disk, sometimes surgery can relieve the pain that is associated with the condition. However, one side effect can be a loss in spinal flexibility. Why does this loss occur?

What will be an ideal response?


The herniated condition generally results from a ballooning of gelatinous center of intervertebral disks. These disks are soft and elastic, and positioned between bony vertebrae. Corrective surgery requires fusing of adjacent vertebrae following the removal of the damaged intervertebral disk. Thus, spinal flexibility is reduced.

Biology & Microbiology

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If one reproductive strategy of a eukaryotic organism is gamete fusion, what can be concluded about that organism? 

A. The organism reproduces asexually. B. Progeny organisms are identical to each other. C. The organism participates in vertical gene transfer. D. The organism participates in horizontal gene transfer.

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In muscle tissue, protein consumed in the diet but not immediately used is stored as adipose tissue

A. true B. false

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Hormones are used primarily for

a. signaling target cells in the vicinity of the secreting cells. b. stimulating transmitter release at certain synapses. c. integrating social behavior in a population. d. causing a response in a part of the body some distance from the site of secretion. e. all of these, depending on the species

Biology & Microbiology

The capsule, which is a virulence factor, causes which of the following consequences?

A. Phagocytic escape B. Activation of cytokine production C. Attachment to phagocytes D. Invasion

Biology & Microbiology