Which recommendation would be helpful to a client in reducing her symptoms of PMS?
a. Take prescribed estrogen supplements.
b. Increase dietary intake of protein.
c. Enroll in an aerobic exercise program.
d. Limit complex carbohydrates and fats.
C
Increasing exercise in conjunction with dietary changes and stress management are modalities encouraged to help decrease the manifestations of PMS. Taking prescribed estrogen supplements will only aggravate PMS. PMS is not related to protein intake. Limiting complex carbohydrates and fats will not have an impact on PMS manifestations.
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Which of the following is an example of a physiologic shunt?
a. A ventricular septal defect b. Blood returning from the inferior vena cava to the right atrium c. A septal infarct d. Thebesian vessels returning deoxygenated blood to the left ventricle
The nurse assesses a patient for which criteria of addiction? (Select all that apply.)
a. Excessive use of the substance b. Decrease in social function c. Uncontrollable consumption d. Decrease in economic function e. Psychological disturbances
A female client comes to the clinic and tells the nurse, "I am getting all these little hairs on my chin. I never had them before I turned 50." What does the nurse understand is the cause of the terminal hairs on the face?
A) Overproduction of melanin B) Increased secretion of sebum C) Decline in the number of eccrine glands D) Decreased ratio of estrogen to androgen hormones
A young adult client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus has been taught about self-care. Which statement by the client indicates a good understanding of needed eye examina-tions?
a. "At my age, I should continue seeing the ophthalmologist as I usually do." b. "I will see the eye doctor whenever I have a vision problem and yearly after age 40." c. "My vision will change quickly now. I should see the ophthalmologist twice a year." d. "Diabetes can cause blindness, so I should see the ophthalmologist yearly."