"Mental learning" is closest in meaning to which form of learning?
a. operant conditioning
b. cognitive learning
c. classical conditioning
d. creative learning
e. higher-order conditioning
b
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What is the approximate resting potential of a neuron?
a. –50 mV b. –70 mV c. +50 mV d. +70 mV e. 0 mV
According to the early psychologist William James, consciousness can best be described as
a. the collection of chopped-up bits of mental experience. b. a fixed state of mental contents. c. a stream of thoughts. d. our perception of objects in our visual field. e. the difference between our thoughts and our experiences of the world.
When two ova are released and both are fertilized by a sperm, what type of twins result?
a. Fraternal twins b. Identical twins c. Either fraternal or identical twins d. Neither, only one egg at a time can be fertilized and twins result if that egg splits in two.
Stephen LaBerge and his colleagues at the Stanford University Sleep Research Center were able to show that lucid dreams are real and that they occur
a. during NREM sleep. b. during REM sleep. c. only when people are sleep deprived and are experiencing REM rebound. d. most often in children and adolescents, but rarely in adults.