What are the distinctive features of a focused low-cost strategy? How does it differ from a low-cost leadership strategy?

What will be an ideal response?


A focused low-cost strategy aims at securing a competitive advantage by serving buyers in the target market niche at a lower cost and lower price than those of rival competitors. This strategy has considerable attraction when a firm can lower costs significantly by limiting its customer base to a well-defined buyer segment. The avenues to achieving a cost advantage over rivals also serving the target market niche are the same as those for low-cost leadership-use the cost drivers to keep the costs of value chain activities to a bare minimum and search for innovative ways to bypass nonessential activities. The only real difference between a low-cost provider strategy and a focused low-cost strategy is the size of the buyer group to which a company is appealing-the former involves a product offering that appeals broadly to almost all buyer groups and market segments, whereas the latter aims at just meeting the needs of buyers in a narrow market segment.

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Total slack is calculated for each of the activities by finding the difference between

a. the ES of the activity and the LF of the activity or the difference between the EF and LS of the activity. b. the EF of the activity and the LS of the activity or the difference between the ES and LF of the activity. c. the EF of the activity and the LF of the activity or the difference between the ES and LS of the activity. d. the ES of the activity and the LF of the activity or the difference between the ES and LF of the activity.

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Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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Tim owns 3 passive investments. During the current year, he has the following income and loss from each activity: Activity 1 $(7,000) Activity 2 (3,000) Activity 3 4,000 What is the amount of suspended loss allocated to Activity 2?

a. $- 0 - b. $1,800 c. $3,000 d. $4,200 e. $6,000

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