The concept of ‘reactivity' in behavioural assessment reflects:
a) The phenomenon of behaviours changing because they are being observed
b) The phenomenon of emotional reactions changing because they are being observed
c) The phenomenon of cognitions changing because they are being observed
d) All of the above
a
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Longitudinal studies of individuals who have personality disorders have found that . . .
a. Most individuals develop more symptoms as they age b. About 4% become completely asymptomatic by age 55 c. Most individuals show a lessening of symptoms as they age d. Most individuals become free of one disorder but soon acquire a different disorder
Which of the following group of techniques would be utilized in client-centered therapy?
a. confrontation, giving interpretations, and providing advice b. developing conditions of worth, analysis of unconscious conflicts, and use of directive approaches c. dream analysis, free association, and analysis of transference d. reflection, unconditional positive regard, and empathy
Researchers have discovered that the brain volume of individuals with schizophrenia is less than normal. This decrease in brain volume is accompanied a corresponding
A) decrease in the size of the ventricles. B) increase in the size of the ventricles. C) decrease in the size of the skull. D) increase in the size of the skull.
The second most common work setting for clinical psychologists since the 1980s is _____.
A. private practice B. medical schools C. psychiatric hospitals D. university psychology departments