Which statement best describes the ethical theory of teleology?
a. It is also known as the categorical imperative.
b. It was postulated by Immanuel Kant.
c. It states that the value of a situation is determined by its consequences.
d. It states that one should act only if the action is based on a principle that is universal.
C
Teleology is the ethical theory stating that the value of a situation is determined by its consequences. The principle of utility is a basic concept of teleology which states that an act must result in the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of people involved in a situation. This theory was advocated by the philosopher John Stuart Mill. Deontology is known as the categorical imperative.
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Which of the following is particularly valuable in helping a patient with a terminal illness maintain a sense of self?
1) Family relationships 2) Spirituality 3) Nutrition 4) Sleep and rest
A nurse is explaining growth hormone deficiency to parents of a child admitted to rule out this problem. Which metabolic alteration that is related to growth hormone deficiency should the nurse explain to the parent?
a. Hypocalcemia b. Hypoglycemia c. Diabetes insipidus. d. Hyperglycemia
The client asks the nurse how to avoid becoming ill with Salmonella infection again. Which are appropriate responses from the nurse? (Select all that apply.)
a. "Wash leafy vegetables carefully before eating or cooking them." b. "Do not ingest water from the garden hose or the pool." c. "Wash your hands before and after using the bathroom." d. "Be sure meat is cooked to the proper temperature." e. "Avoid eating eggs that are sunny side up or undercooked." f. "When eating outdoors, be sure to keep flies off your food."
When the nurse is caring for a family or a community, it is important that the nurse provide care that is
a. Similar to that described in the textbook or procedure manual b. Consistent with agency policies c. Inexpensive d. Culturally congruent