Japanese and Chinese infants cry and smile less often than infants in the United States, reflecting
a. delayed development of emotional regulation in Japanese and Chinese infants
b. a belief in Japan and China that emotions should be displayed only when socially appropriate
c. reinforcement of emotional displays in Japan and China
d. the greater use of scolding and punishment to correct child behavior in the U.S.
Answer: b. a belief in Japan and China that emotions should be displayed only when socially appropriate
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