According to Lewin, the result of facing a choice between two undesirable possibilities, neither of which has any positive qualities, is called a(n) ________ conflict
a. avoidance/avoidance
b. approach/avoidance
c. approach/approach
d. multiple approach/avoidance
Answer: a
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During a laboratory experiment involving different schedules of reinforcement, a device with a moving strip of paper and a mechanical pen is connected to a Skinner box. This device is called a
a. CAI. b. CER. c. cumulative recorder. d. programmable counting lever.
In a two-by-two mixed factorial design,
a. Each subject experiences only one level of one independent variable and all levels of the other independent variable b. Reliability is diminished c. Each subject experiences all levels of both independent variables d. Each subject experiences one level of each of the independent variables
The cases of Cyril Burt and Walter Levy illustrate:
a. the influence of Hawthorne effect. b. the Paris model. c. outright fraud. d. what can happen when a scientist's culture influences research.
Creative people are able to overcome problem solving interference caused by
a. functional fixedness. c. incubation. b. mental sets. d. a & b only.