One element of self-defense requires that defenders can use deadly force only if the use of nondeadly force isn't enough to repel the attack. What element is this?

a. necessity
b. nonaggressor
c. reasonable belief
d. proportionality


d

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following refers to the idea that human beings are naturally motivated to maximize pleasure and minimize pain?

a. The principle of utility b. Psychological hedonism c. The categorical imperative d. The greatest happiness principle

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Which of the following would most likely have their parole subject to continuation?

A. bank robbers B. sex offenders C. illegal drug users D. counterfeiters

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Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)

1. Text messaging is the most effective way to communicate for police officers in vehicles. 2. A patrol officer is the best person in a police organization to handle media relations. 3. The threat of punishment is a better motivator than rewards. 4. A successful negotiator understands all the options before sitting down to negotiate

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Any ethical leadership program rests on the two pillars of the manager as a moral person and as a moral __________________:

a. Manager b. Human c. Being d. Citizen

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