The therapeutic strategy of exposure therapy is to:

a. facilitate generalization of avoidance responses.
b. reverse the reinforcement contingencies.
c. extinguish long-term anxiety.
d. reduce extinction effects.


B

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A main advantage of a group for helping individuals with a problems

a. Eliminating powerful feelings b. Gaining perspective on the problem c. Increasing psychological isolation of the problem d. Reversing the problem

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Who found that students who had a sense of direction and purpose benefited most when exposed to a computer-based career program?

a. Roselle and Hummel b. Kivlighan, Johnston, Hogan and Mauer c. Smud, Sampson, Reardon, Lenz and Byrd d. Peterson, Ryan-Jones, Sampson, Reardon and Shahnasarian

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Performance assessments are commonly used in nursing programs. Each performance can be considered an item. The test developers decided to compare 0-1 scores (correct procedure vs

incorrect procedure) for beginners and intermediates in the program with those who passed the final exam as a way to study item characteristics. Which item analysis procedure(s) could be used with such data? a. A: Item Difficulty B: Item Discrimination b. A only c. B only d. A and B e. Neither

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This type of hypothesis is used when the researcher has enough evidence from previous research to support the prediction of a direction of outcome

a. null hypothesis b. alternative nondirectional hypothesis c. alternative directional hypothesis d. working hypothesis

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