The therapeutic strategy of exposure therapy is to:
a. facilitate generalization of avoidance responses.
b. reverse the reinforcement contingencies.
c. extinguish long-term anxiety.
d. reduce extinction effects.
B
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This type of hypothesis is used when the researcher has enough evidence from previous research to support the prediction of a direction of outcome
a. null hypothesis b. alternative nondirectional hypothesis c. alternative directional hypothesis d. working hypothesis
Performance assessments are commonly used in nursing programs. Each performance can be considered an item. The test developers decided to compare 0-1 scores (correct procedure vs
incorrect procedure) for beginners and intermediates in the program with those who passed the final exam as a way to study item characteristics. Which item analysis procedure(s) could be used with such data? a. A: Item Difficulty B: Item Discrimination b. A only c. B only d. A and B e. Neither
A main advantage of a group for helping individuals with a problems
a. Eliminating powerful feelings b. Gaining perspective on the problem c. Increasing psychological isolation of the problem d. Reversing the problem
Who found that students who had a sense of direction and purpose benefited most when exposed to a computer-based career program?
a. Roselle and Hummel b. Kivlighan, Johnston, Hogan and Mauer c. Smud, Sampson, Reardon, Lenz and Byrd d. Peterson, Ryan-Jones, Sampson, Reardon and Shahnasarian