Sophie, an 80-year-old woman with several chronic medical conditions, was placed in a nursing home. At first, she was cheerful and active, but now she is agitated, aggressive toward other residents, and acting out toward the nursing staff. This nursing home is for people with severe cognitive deficits. How would this situation be analyzed in the competence model of Lawton and Nahemow?
A. This behavior is due to high personal competence and low environmental press.
B. Although she feels competent, she is stressed because the nursing home is structured.
C. Her ability to cope has been reduced because she is no longer mentally competent.
D. Because her physical abilities are reduced, she can't get involved in activities.
Answer: A
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The type of society that typically operates as a gerontocracy is
a. hunting and gathering. b. industrial. c. pastoral, horticultural, or agrarian. d. postindustrial.
Some sociologists argue that the single most important variable to understanding African American families today is not race, but
A) place of residence. B) social class. C) religion. D) family structure.
What is the basic function or purpose of legal definitions of race?
a. to determine who would be identified as black b. to determine who was not white c. to reinforce existing biological differences d. all of the above e. none of the above
In 2010, Haiti experienced an earthquake in which millions of people were affected. They faced a great deal of devastation. Many children were left homeless. Haiti relied on a number of humanitarian organizations to come to their aid. Many churches in the United States collected money, clothes, and other items to send to Haiti. Some members of church groups traveled to Haiti and spent time there to help in whatever way that they were needed. Which function of religion is represented in this example?
A. a form of social control B. promoting social solidarity C. motivating social action D. aiding in the conversion of nonbelievers