If participants revealed that they figured out the purpose of the study while it was ongoing, what issue would be most concerning?
a. Hawthorne effects
b. Demand characteristics
c. Participant characteristics
d. Simple order effects
Answer: b. Demand characteristics
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In evaluative research, when you are trying to explain client gain, client gain is usually:
a. the independent variable b. the dependent variable c. the extraneous variable d. the risk variable
The family recovery process regarding working with alcoholics and other substance abusers suggests all of the
following except:
a. Families have distinctive needs at various stages of the recovery process b. Stages of family change differ from those of individual change c. Growth and change can take place only if the substance-abusing members takes part d. The social worker needs to be ready to help any family member who chooses to alter his or her part in the ongoing pattern of interaction
The term triangle refers to
a) the formation of a three-person subsystem in which one member is emotionally excluded b) the formation of a three-person subsystem in which two members are emotionally excluded c) the formation of a three-person subsystem in which no members are emotionally excluded d) the formation of a subsystem in which three members are emotionally excluded
Which of the following is an example of a tax exemption?
a. A man who deducts a healthcare expense from his pretax income. b. A low-income family who receives a direct tax rebate. c. A woman who subtracts a sum from her taxable income for each of her children. d. The government agency that regulates tax subsidized services.