In the experiment in which college students breathed air with increased amounts of carbon dioxide through a mask, the students found it much MORE stressful if they
a. were surprised by the trials that contained the increased amount of carbon dioxide.
b. were told which trial would contain an increased amount of carbon dioxide.
c. could control the amount of carbon dioxide entering the mask.
d. experienced repeated trials of increased amounts of carbon dioxide that were each announced before occurring.
A
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Which scenario best exemplifies reciprocity?
a. Caring deeply for an injured friend b. Two people agreeing that they each give the same amount to a relationship c. Deciding that the morality of justice is superior to the morality of care d. When a parent tells a child to clean her room and she does it
Mothers given an androgen-like drug to prevent miscarriage have given evidence that when exposed to high levels of androgens prenatally
a. boys exhibit more female-typical behavior than other boys. b. girls exhibit more male-typical behavior than other girls do. c. the female embryo is highly resistant to the effects of such hormones. d. causal conclusions can be drawn from these correlational data.
If practice of experimental tasks leads to an increase in performance by participants, ____ are said to have occurred
a. carryover effects b. order effects c. time-related effects d. counterbalancing effects
All standard scores are z scores
Indicate whether the statement is true or false