In Milgram's follow-up experiments, he tried various ways to reduce obedience. Describe each strategy and how effective it was in reducing obedience
What will be an ideal response?
Answer will include that in the original experiment of Milgram's, 65 percent of the subjects obeyed completely by going all the way to the 450-volt level. Reducing the prestige of the authority by moving the experiment from Yale to a shabby office building in nearby Bridgeport, Connecticut only reduced the percentage to 48 percent, a minor reduction. Milgram did find that the distance between the teacher and the learner was important. When the teachers were in the same room as the learner, only 40 percent obeyed fully. When the teachers were face-to-face with the learner and were required to force the learner's hand down on a simulated "shock plate," only 30 percent obeyed. Distance from the authority (the experimenter Milgram) also had an effect. When the experimenter gave the order over the phone, only 22 percent of the teachers obeyed. Milgram found that group support can greatly reduce destructive obedience. When real subject "teachers" saw two other "teachers"
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Which of the following is true of the migration stage of nervous system development?
A. The cells migrate inward to the core of the brain, which is the last part to develop. B. Each neuron is coded for a specific function. C. Development of all areas begins at the same time. D. There is considerable flexibility at the stage of development.
____ is a process by which our experiences produce relatively permanent changes in our feelings, thoughts, and behaviors
a. Maturation b. History c. Accommodation d. Learning
The use of the case study method by investigators allows them to systematically control variables and to draw causal connections between them
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Martha vacuums the carpet in her living room 15 times a day. It is very likely that she is suffering from which of the following disorders?
a. obsessive-compulsive b. conversion c. PTSD d. somatoform