Mandi shares her frozen dessert with her sister. "Wow!" says her sister, "What type of ice-cream is this?" Mandi explains that, because it does not contain any dairy, the dessert is a sorbet and not an ice-cream. Mandi's use of the technical definition
A) using a prototype.
B) rule-based categorization.
C) using a heuristic.
D) linguistic relativity.
Answer: B
Rationale: In rule-based categorization, objects or events are categorized according to a certain set of rules or by a specific set of features. In contrast, categorization using a prototype is done by comparison, not explicit rules or definitions.
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Belinda has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Sometimes she can be very happy and almost deliriously excited, while at other times, she becomes extremely depressed. When she is in her excited state, she is introduced to several people whom she has never met before. She doesn't encounter them again for a few weeks, but when she does, she feels depressed. Which statement is true??
a. ?She is more likely to remember their names than if she were excited. b. ?She is less likely to remember their names than if she were excited. c. ?She is about equally likely to remember their names regardless of what state she is in. d. ?She definitely will not remember their names in her depressed state but might remember their faces.
Myelin Sheath
What will be an ideal response?
Quinsey and colleagues criticize HCR-20 because:
a) It lacks psychometric consistency b) The measure assesses purely qualitative rather than quantitative factors c) Of the relatively unstructured nature of the measure d) It includes factors that are not strong predictors of risk
State your opinion and the basis for your opinion on whether Barbie should be banned.
What will be an ideal response?