A nurse is working with a patient who will undergo invasive urologic testing. The nurse has informed the patient that slight hematuria may occur after the testing is complete. The nurse should recommend what action to help resolve hematuria?
A) Increased fluid intake following the test
B) Use of an OTC diuretic after the test
C) Gentle massage of the lower abdomen
D) Activity limitation for the first 12 hours after the test
Ans: A
Feedback:
Drinking fluids can help to clear hematuria. Diuretics are not used for this purpose. Activity limitation and massage are unlikely to resolve this expected consequence of testing.
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A 15-year-old patient complains of left ankle pain after being tackled while playing football. He asks the nurse what tests he needs to have to determine whether he has a strain or a fracture. How should the nurse reply?
a. "You don't need an x-ray; I can tell by the way your ankle looks and feels whether you have a strain or fracture." b. "Sprains, strains, and fractures have similar symptoms at first; you will need an x-ray of the joint to be certain." c. "We will need to get a venous Doppler study to make sure that there is not a fracture." d. "First, we need to get an MRI to diagnose your injury as a fracture instead of strain or sprain."
Benner (1984) emphasizes the importance of acquiring clinical knowledge and expertise through:
a. authorities. b. borrowing from other disciplines. c. personal experience. d. research.
The nurse should expect to assess which causative agent in a child with warts?
a. Bacteria b. Fungus c. Parasite d. Virus
Which process would be expected in the first 24 hours following a serious burn?
a. Increased capillary permeability b. Diuresis c. Decreased levels of stress hormones d. Fluid overload