Give the complete structural definition of the blues as a song form (Worlds of Music, p. 215). Define the important terms in the definition

What will be an ideal response?


• Textually, a blues is a series of rhymed three-line or quatrain-refrain stanzas, each sung more or less to the same tune. Blues tunes usually consist of twelve measure (bar) stanzas," use a blues scale (variable 3, 5, or 7 scale degrees that may be lowered at the discretion of the performer) and blues are rhythmically complex, at times using syncopation (misplaced accents which fall on normally unaccented beats or in between the regular beats of the music) and/or polyrhythms/meters (more than one rhythm or meter at the same time; for example, the singer and his/her accompaniment are often in contrasting rhythms and/or meters). The singer often has a raspy, improvised vocal quality.

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A sound designer is working on a musical with an important choral number at the end of Act I. She wants to make sure that everyone in the audience can hear the large number of people onstage clearly. Which device would the designer choose to pick up sound from as many chorus members as possible?

A. body mikes B. area mikes C. headset mikes D. a recorder that can then broadcast the audio during the performance

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The six major Hollywood distributors account for what portion of theater ticket sales in the United States?

A. 75 percent B. 95 percent C. 25 percent D. 45 percent

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All of the following circumstances likely contributed to Vienna's rise as a center of musical style during the Classical period, with the exception of: a. an unusually high percentage of aristocrats resided in Vienna who had thefinancial means and artistic interest to offer patronage to musicians

b. the industrial revolution brought a great deal of wealth to the city's middleclass, who sought to emulate the lifestyle of the aristocracy. c. the city was a center of transportation which made it a melting pot of culture. d. as the capital of the old Holy Roman Empire it was an administrative centerfor a large part of Europe.

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The acting out of an established, prescribed procedure is known as a

a. communal event. b. dance. c. ritual. d. revision. d. collective.

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