A mother turns on the radio right before she feeds her toddler each evening. After a few days, the child begins to open his mouth and hold out his spoon as soon as the mother turns on the radio. What is the radio in this example?
a) conditioned stimulus
b) conditioned response
c) unconditioned stimulus
d) unconditioned response
a
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The tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon is an example of _____
a) consolidation failure. b) prospective forgetting. c) retrieval failure. d) encoding failure.
One of the most frequently occurring recessive disorder is
A) phenylketonuria (PKU). B) Down syndrome. C) cystic fibrosis. D) Tay-Sachs disease.
The World Health Organization recommends breastfeeding until age __________, with solid foods added at __________
A) 6 months; 4 months B) 1 year; 4 months C) 1 year; 6 months D) 2 years; 6 months
Working hard to sell the most widgets for your employer in order to earn a bonus and paid vacation is behavior that is shaped by the prospect of
A) ?primary reinforcement. B) ?negative reinforcement. C) ?positive reinforcement. D) ?punishment.