Kohlberg referred to the highest stage of moral development with the term __________
and indicated that __________ reach it.
a. cosmic orientation; very few
b. social contracts; almost all
c. universal ethical principles; very few
d. social contracts; very few
e. cosmic orientation; about half of all people
a. cosmic orientation; very few
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In __________ conditioning, existing behavior is strengthened or weakened by changing the consequences.
A. social B. operant C. classical D. Freudian
Trevor and Dale attend an off-campus party. Trevor is the designated driver and restricts his alcohol consumption to a few drinks; Dale, on the other hand, becomes highly intoxicated. Compared with Trevor, Dale is more likely to ____
a. ?be shy and introverted b. ?act aggressively c. ?feel flushed d. ?suffer from insomnia
In order to estimate the ratio of white to black students in his college, a professor determines the proportion of whites and blacks in his class. The students in the professor's class are called a _________
a. sample c. statistic b. population d. parameter
The contrast sensitivity function for chromatic gratings is shifted towards lower spatial frequencies than that for luminance gratings, though in natural scenes the spatial content provided by colour and by luminance is the same. How did Parraga et al reconcile this with the idea that the human visual system is matched to the properties of the world?
a. They suggested that colour is a such a late addition to vision that evolution has had no time to shape it b. They suggested that colour is most useful when objects are large c. They suggested that, at a viewing distance of about 40 cm, a distance at which one would pick ripe fruit, the properties of the scene and of the visual system would match d. They suggested that colour is important is processing of coarse moving stimuli