Duane, age 2, and his older brother are eating lunch, and both boys are given cookies for dessert. Duane's older brother accidentally drops his cookie on the floor and begins crying, so Duane offers to share his cookie with his brother. Duane's actions indicate he has reached the point where he is able to demonstrate __________.
A. empathy
B. trust
C. self-awareness
D. negotiation
Answer: A
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Dr. Young earned a doctoral degree in counseling psychology 5 years ago, and Dr. Experienced earned a doctoral degree in counseling psychology 25 years ago. Which of the following is most likely, considering recent trends in the field?
a. Dr. Young is more interested in vocational and career counseling than Dr. Experienced. b. Dr. Young is more interested in private practice than Dr. Experienced. c. Dr. Young was trained in medicine, but Dr. Experienced was not. d. Dr. Young is less interested in traditionally clinical activities than Dr. Experienced.
Reacting to a stimulus that is similar to the one you have learned to react to is called ___________
a. stimulus generalization b. response generalization c. higher-order conditioning d. modeling
Xiao is an adolescent immigrant from a culture that values interdependent qualities. The longer his family has been in the United States, the less Xiao feels committed to obeying his parents and fulfilling family obligations. As a result, Xiao may experience __________
A) acculturative stress B) bicultural avoidance C) ethnic identity foreclosure D) ethnic identity moratorium
Through play, preschoolers learn to make plans and carry out tasks during which of Erikson's psychosocial stages?
a. trust versus mistrust b. autonomy versus shame and doubt c. initiative versus guilt d. industry versus inferiority