Which of the following descriptions is likely to fit the quality of self-actualization?
a) shy, silent, and humorless
b) actual self close to ideal self
c) ideal self dominating actual self
d) superego dominating id
ANS: B, Having an actual self that comes close to matching the ideal self is necessary for self-actualization.
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What stage emphasizes that children were unable yet to perform mental operations?
a. sensorimotor b. preoperational c. concrete operational d. formal operational
B. F. Skinner is most closely associated with which school of psychology?
a. cognitive b. humanistic c. functionalism d. behaviorism
In order to permit scientific study, covert behaviors are
a. estimated. b. not included in the analysis. c. prevented from interfering with the experiment. d. operationally defined in terms of overt behavior.
When a neuron is inactive, more of which of the following exist OUTSIDE the neuron?
a. positive ions b. negative ions c. myelin sheaths d. neuropeptides