Andrew went to college on a volleyball scholarship, but got very little playing time throughout his 4 years in college. He reasons with himself that although he got very little playing time, he is still a better volleyball player than those on his team who do not play and also did not receive a volleyball scholarship. Which of the following does this exemplify?
A. upward social comparison
B. downward social comparison
C. social identity theory
D. self-schema theory
Answer: B
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You have been asked to give a report on the mental hygiene movement and its foremost crusader, Dorothea Dix, who campaigned for more humane treatment of the insane. After mentioning all of her accomplishments, you note the unforeseen consequence of her efforts, namely,
A. a decrease in the number of mental patients in institutions, forcing many to close. B. an increase in the number of mental patients, resulting in insufficient staff to care for them. C. a change from custodial care to moral therapy for institutionalized patients. D. more patients receiving psychotherapy and fewer receiving medication.
In the Woodward study, infants showed greater looking times to the "new object" scenario, indicating that they found the change in target, as opposed to the change in location, to represent something new
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Tiana sees a professional once a month to manage the medication she is taking to help alleviate the symptoms of her anxiety disorder. The type of therapy Tiana is undergoing is called __________.
A. psychotherapy B. biomedical therapy C. physical therapy D. electroconvulsive therapy
Kelly was recently diagnosed with cancer. Her physician recommended that she keep a journal about her
feelings and thoughts. Research suggests A) this is a good idea emotional disclosure is often effective in improving physical condition. B) this is neither good nor bad emotional disclosure has no real impact on physical condition. C) this is a moderately good idea emotional disclosure may make her feel better but will have no impact on her physical condition. D) this is a bad idea emotional disclosure tends to make people physical condition worse.