Token economies sometimes are used by behavioural psychologists to exact behaviour change. From a motivational perspective, tokens can be classified as _____ rewards; from a behavioural perspective, tokens are _____ reinforcers.
A) intrinsic; primary
B) intrinsic; secondary
C) extrinsic; primary
D) extrinsic; secondary
D) extrinsic; secondary
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After Jeremy completes his term paper on post-traumatic stress disorder, he goes over his paper and critically evaluates it, checking his references, grammar, spelling, and writing style. At this point, Jeremy is in which stage of creative thought?
a. preparation b. incubation c. illumination d. verification
Liz hadn’t known there were so many other girls interested in physics until the first day of her 10th-grade physics class. Social comparison to ________ on various psychological traits contributes to the development of an adolescent’s self-concept
a. peers b. parents c. teachers d. great figures from history
What is the most important identifier during adolescence?
A) Gender B) Ethnicity C) Grade level D) SES
Milgram's study of obedience has been criticized on the basis of:
a. its lack of random assignment. b. the inability of any of its findings to be replicated. c. the physical pain learners experienced from the electric shock. d. the emotional distress and deception experienced by participants.