Describe George Vaillant’s findings regarding successful aging
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: In research on diverse samples of adults followed over the lifespan, George Vaillant looked at how various life-course factors contributed to late-life physical and psychological well-being. Findings revealed that factors people can control to some degree (such as health habits, coping strategies, marital stability, and years of education) far outweighed uncontrollable factors (parental SES, family warmth in childhood, early physical health, and longevity of family members) in predicting a satisfying, active old age. Vaillant concluded, “The past often predicts but never determines our old age.” Successful aging is an expression of remarkable resilience during this final period of the lifespan.
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Mental state at the time of a crime is to ____ as mental state at the time before and during the trial is to ____
a. competency to stand trial; civil commitment b. dangerousness; civil commitment c. insanity; dangerousness d. insanity; competency to stand trial
The Guidelines for National Indicators of Subjective Well-Being and Ill-Being have questions available for assessing all of the following issues EXCEPT:
A. domain satisfaction. B. anger levels. C. life satisfaction. D. quality of life.
Emily is a college freshman with anorexia nervosa whose weight has been dropping to dangerous, even life-threatening levels. The treatment that Emily needs is __________.
A. cognitive behavioral therapy B. behavioral therapy C. interpersonal therapy D. hospitalization
The basic goal of behavioral research is to
a. change how people interact with each other. b. make scientific research more like philosophy. c. study the behavior of humans and animals. d. change political attitudes.