The powers that party leaders exercise

a. have grown stronger in recent years since Congress decided to resume using earmarks.
b. must be voted on at the start of each Congress so every member knows the rules.
c. mainly take the form of favors that the leaders may grant or withhold, which can be substantial.
d. are absolute because they can demand members vote for the party or face expulsion.


c. mainly take the form of favors that the leaders may grant or withhold, which can be substantial.

Political Science

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A political candidate has constructed a survey instrument and intends to administer it to a randomly selected sampling of respondents who are divided by geographic region, political party membership, age, gender, and ethnicity. This would be an example of a ______.

a. scientific poll b. self-selected opinion poll c. straw poll d. census instrument

Political Science

a. The right of a nation to autonomy in deciding their own domestic identities b. The development of international peace based on trade and diplomacy c. The right of nation-states to defend their colonial claims d. The right of a nation-state to assert its domestic politics at the foreign policy level

a. The right of a nation to autonomy in deciding their own domestic identities b. The development of international peace based on trade and diplomacy c. The right of nation-states to defend their colonial claims d. The right of a nation-state to assert its domestic politics at the foreign policy level

Political Science

Women taking part in the Integrated Holistic Approach Urban Development Project have helped to subsidize health and sanitation services in slums by __________.

A. working closely with the government to bring in extra funding B. working with the government to lower tax rates on firms providing these services C. organizing income-producing businesses and using the profits to enhance these services D. allowing for greater efficiency in these services by reducing operating costs

Political Science

Propose a method to bolster the economic development of the “Bottom Billion.”

What will be an ideal response?

Political Science