Distinguish between functionalists and conflict theorists.

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

Answers will vary. Functionalists focus on society as a system of interrelated parts. Similarly, in their analysis of culture, functionalists emphasize the social bonds that attach people to society.For functionalists, culture is the cement that binds society. All societies have similar strategies for meeting human needs. Cultural universals, such as religious rituals, may play out differently in different countries, but all known societies have religious rituals. Functionalism is important in showing similar beliefs bind people together and create stability. In emphasizing culture's role in meeting people's daily needs, however, functionalism often overlooks diversity and social change.Unlike functionalists, conflict theorists argue that culture can generate considerable inequality instead of unify society.Conflict theorists maintain that many cultural values and norms benefit some members of society more than others. Conflict theorists also point out that technology serves primarily the rich. According to some critics, conflict theorists place too much emphasis on societal discord and downplay a culture's benefits. Conflict theorists maintain that mass media conglomerates control popular culture and promote goods and services that most people do not need and/or cannot afford.