Why are Westerners more likely than people from New Guinea or India to see the Müller-Lyer illusion??
a. ?Western philosophy maintains that spatial or mathematical problems have only one correct answer.
b. ?Westerners are more accustomed to environments that consist of right angles, rectangles, and straight lines.
c. ?Those of Western descent tend to have more cones than rods, decreasing their ability to see faint contrast.
d. ?Westerners tend to rely more on their visual senses than their auditory or olfactory senses.
ANSWER:
b
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Regarding the endocrine system, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Like neurotransmitters, hormones activate cells in the body and the cells must have receptor sites for the hormones. b. Different hormones prevail when you are angry than when you are fearful. c. Androgens ("male hormones") are related to the sex drive in both males and females. d. Hormones secreted during times of high emotion tend to decrease memory formation.
When the cell membrane becomes permeable to sodium ions, this brings the membrane voltage to ______
a. -70 millivolts c. -40 millivolts b. +70 millivolts d. +40 millivolts
Last month Tim was arrested for attempted burglary. His lawyer asked for psychological and medical examinations in an effort to provide a proper defense for his client. The results indicate that Tim is mentally retarded and has a chromosomal abnormality
Which of these is most consistent with the facts the lawyer has uncovered? a) Turner syndrome b) Korsakoff's psychosis c) XXY chromosomal pattern d) XYY chromosomal pattern
You overheard your little sister and her best friend, who are both 8 years old, discussing what they thought about puberty and when they thought those changes would begin for them
Your sister is thin and her friend is considerably heavier. What is likely to occur in terms of the beginning of puberty for them? a. They will both begin puberty at the same time. b. Your sister, being thinner, is likely to begin puberty earlier. c. Your sister's friend, having more body fat, is likely to begin puberty earlier. d. They are not likely to be talking about puberty at this age.