Dr. Jackson argues that human beings have basic growth tendencies genetically wired into them. Dr. Albright believes that humans are basically shaped by their environments. Dr. Jackson supports the ________ approach to development, while Dr. Albright advocates for the ________ approach.
A. nurture; nature
B. cognitive; biological
C. nature; nurture
D. continuity; discontinuity
Answer: C
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The study presented at the end of the chapter investigates cognitive maps. Which of the following best represents what is meant by a cognitive map?
A. The neuronal pathway used by the brain to form a memory B. An internalized mental map of your environment C. Anatomical pictures of the brain showing exactly where each structure is located D. Diagrams of patterns of brain processing used for decision-making and problem solving
According to the theory of Fivush (2011), autobiographical memory is based upon three memory skills. They include all EXCEPT which of the following?
a. language skills b. sense of self c. processing skills d. basic memory skills
Which of the following is one of the components of an attitude?
a. the biological component b. the affective component c. the external component d. the internal component
Freud’s psychodynamic psychotherapy has been reinvented in many forms, including all of the following EXCEPT
A. Erikson’s ego psychology. B. Klein’s object relations. C. Jung’s associative psychology. D. Kohut’s self-psychology.