Learning theorists view oppositional defiant disorder as arising from __________.
A. excessive use of punishment
B. use of aversive conditioning
C. inappropriate reinforcement strategies
D. the use of unconditional positive regard
Answer: C
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_____ studied memory of nonsense syllables instead of real words to maximize _____ validity, and Bartlett criticized this methodology on the grounds of _____ validity.
A) Wertheimer; internal; external B) Wertheimer; external; internal C) Ebbinghaus; internal; external D) Ebbinghaus; external; internal
Neural firing is "all-or-none."
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
If you were to describe a friend's personality as being phlegmatic, we could expect them to be
a. cheerful and active. b. moody and unpredictable. c. sad and depressive. d. irritable and excitable. e. cool and unemotional.
Leonard, age 11, is suddenly afraid to go to school. How can Leonard’sparents best help?
A) Allow him to stay home from school until he feels more comfortable. B) Become more protective of him by accompanying him to his classes. C) Lightheartedly point out that being afraid of going to school is not normal. D) Firmly insist that he return to school, and train him in how to cope with difficult situations.