Although infectious diseases may not be the leading cause of death in the United States, they continue to present varied, multiple, and complex challenges to all health care providers. What role do nurses play in infectious disease management?
1. Nurses are often involved in the eradication of these diseases.
2. Nurses must know about these diseases to effectively participate in diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and control.
3. Health care providers rely on nurses to diagnose these diseases.
4. Nurses are involved in public policy matters related to these diseases.
2
Community health nurses are frequently involved in these roles.
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A clinic nurse is teaching the parents of toddler about the safe and effective use of an EpiPen after the child was diagnosed with severe nut allergies. What instruction should the nurse convey to the parents?
A) "It's prudent to administer a small dose of epinephrine if you want to prevent a future reaction." B) "Only use your EpiPen if you've tried oral medications and they've been ineffective." C) "The thigh is usually the ideal place to inject the EpiPen." D) "Keep administering repeated doses of epinephrine until your child's symptoms abate."
A 59-year-old woman with a recent history of gallstones had a laparoscopic cholecystectomy performed this morning and has just been admitted to the postsurgical unit from the PACU
The nurse who will be providing this patient's immediate care should prioritize assessments that are related to what complication of a laparoscopic cholecystectomy? A) Paralytic ileus B) Bile duct injury C) Hyperbilirubinemia D) Sepsis
A college professor seen 6 months after prostate surgery tells the nurse about getting two holes in one at the local golf course in 3 months. The professor is thrilled to be involved in activities that are important in his personal life
Based on Maslow hierarchy of needs, which need is of highest priority for this individual that the nurse needs to communicate in the client chart? A) Need for shelter and freedom from harm and danger B) Need for affection, feeling of belonging, and meaningful relations with others C) Need to be well thought of by oneself as well as by others D) Need to be self-fulfilled, learn, create, understand, and experience one's potential
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with osteoarthritis. Which intervention should the nurse advise the client to do in order to reduce discomfort?
1. Apply ice to the painful joint. 2. Immerse the painful joint in cold water. 3. Apply heat pack once a day. 4. Apply heat to the painful joint several times a day.