While hospitalized it is discovered that a patient has an allergy to latex. What should this patient's discharge instructions include? (Select all that apply.)
a. Wear a medical alert bracelet.
b. Carry an epinephrine auto-injector.
c. Restrict the intake of dairy products.
d. Restrict exercise to 30 minutes each day.
e. Avoid consuming green leafy vegetables.
ANS: A, B
Patients who are allergic to latex should wear a medical alert bracelet and carry an epinephrine auto-injector. C. D. E. These interventions are not necessary for the patient with an allergy to latex.
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What should the nurse teach an older patient about colorectal cancer?
1. Colorectal cancer can be detected by fecal occult blood testing. 2. Colorectal cancer risk in older clients decreases with NSAIDS use. 3. Colorectal cancer can be detected by measuring carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). 4. Colorectal cancer occurs less frequently in those with a history of ulcerative colitis.
The prenatal client in her third trimester tells the clinic nurse that she works 8 hours a day as a cashier and stands when at work. What response by the nurse is best?
1. "No problem. Your baby will be fine." 2. "Do you get regular breaks for eating?" 3. "Your risk of preterm labor is higher." 4. "Standing might increase ankle swelling."
A nurse says to an older adult who is being cared for at home, "Tell me what your life was like when you were first married." What does this statement encourage the client to do?
A) Explain why he or she has certain emotions B) Become more introspective and self-focused C) Practice life review or reminiscence D) Look backward with regret for undone tasks
For the nursing profession to grow and become an even stronger force in health care, chaos theory advocates that nurse leaders:
A. Rethink the past and model themselves after previous nurse leaders. B. Develop specific short- and long-term plans with evaluation outcomes. C. Use their intuition, take risks, and be comfortable with uncertainty. D. Work side by side with physician mentors.