In order to distinguish between behaviors a client cannot engage in from those a client does not engage in, a clinician would
a. use the most reliable instrument available.
b. use the most valid instrument available.
c. attempt to cross-validate their findings by using multiple instruments.
d. create his or her own measure to evaluate the client.
c
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Watt's work was important for its identification of unconscious determining tendencies that subjects manifested.?
a. True b. False
The area under the normal curve represents the percentage of scores contained within the area
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Although different people have different views on whether punishment or reinforcement is the best way to alter behavior, most agree that
a. Punishment works better for adults, while reinforcement works better for children. b. Both punishment and reinforcement are both most effective when they immediately follow the performed behavior. c. The only way to truly alter a person's behavior is if they really want to change. Otherwise it makes no difference whether you use punishment or reinforcement. d. Negative reinforcement is better than positive reinforcement, and negative punishment is better than positive punishment.
Evidence suggests that formal academic training during early childhood
A) produces children who have more confidence in their academic abilities. B) produces children who display fewer stress behaviors, such as wiggling and rocking. C) enhances children's study habits throughout the school years. D) undermines young children's motivation and emotional well-being.