The nurse has identified a clinical problem as a potential research question. Which of these steps should the nurse take next?
a. Identify the variables
b. Formulate the research hypothesis
c. Perform a literature review
d. Determine financial resources for the research project
ANS: C
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A It is too early to identify variables. They will be confirmed by the literature review.
B Although the researcher may have a preliminary hunch about the hypothesis, it cannot be formulated until the research question is formalized after the literature review is completed.
C The literature review helps to further define the research question by identifying gaps in the literature, the need for replication of prior research, or the need to extend the knowledge base in a particular research area. It also identifies variables essential to consider in refining the research question.
D The financial resources needed for the project cannot be determined until the study's design and methodology are finalized.
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