Give an example of variables that are associated with each type of measurement scale.

What will be an ideal response?


Ans: Answer would ideally include: Nominal scales include variables such as gender and marital status. Ordinal scales include variables such as ranks or the order in which average scores fall (e.g., Rank 1--Eastern Elementary; Rank 2--Highland Elementary; Rank 3--Central Elementary; and so on). Interval scales include variables that have values representing equal intervals such as scores on aptitude or achievement tests. Ratio scales have a true zero such as height, weight, time, or distance.

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Achievement of low-income minority students is likely to _____________ when students attend a middle-income nonminority school

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