Critics of deterrence theory stated that ______ statistics are not adequate measures of the deterrence theoretical framework.

a. parametric
b. non-parametric
c. aggregate
d. multivariate


c. aggregate

Criminal Justice

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A(n) ________ is a document issued by the county clerk authorizing a couple to get married.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

One major disadvantage of JISP programs is that they are more expensive than the cost of incarcerating juveniles

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

During colonial times, and the early American republic, what was the purpose of punishment?

a. to assert authority of law enforcement b. to inflict pain c. to set an example for society d. to teach offenders a lesson

Criminal Justice

How do the crime control and due process models differ in their view of mistakes?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice