Most of the explanations for human behavior ultimately lead back to two basic ways of answering these fundamental questions: ____
a. nature and nurture
b. genotype and phenotype
c. dominant and recessive transmission
d. culture and environment
A
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What, if anything, is the advantage of varying your study, instead of studying just one thing at a time until you get it right? a. Varied study seems easier, although it has no long-term benefit
b. Varied study improves long-term retention, although it seems more difficult. c. Varied study improves short-term retention, although it does not help long-term retention. d. Varied study has no advantage, and several disadvantages.
Which of the following statements is the best description of the social constructionist perspective?
a. People learn their social roles by the principles of operant conditioning and modeling. b. Each individual constructs a life plan, according to his or her construction of the ideal self. c. The conflicts we faced as children help us construct a prototype for our adult interactions. d. We construct our view of the world, including what it means to be male or female.
__________ refers to words that children can read accurately and quickly without the need for phonological decoding.
A. Metalinguistic awareness B. A sight word vocabulary C. Phonological awareness D. Enrichment
Research on age and stereotype suppression indicates that
a. younger and older individuals are equally successful at suppressing stereotypes. b. younger individuals have less success with stereotype suppression than older individuals. c. older individuals have less success with stereotype suppression than younger individuals. d. older people are more successful at stereotype suppression than younger individuals.