Describe how religion and spirituality are related, and summarize the processes adolescents go through when contemplating each. What changes in these areas take place in the post-adolescent years?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- Spirituality is a sense of attachment to some higher power, be it God, nature, the universe, or some other concept.
- Religion is often the vehicle through which spirituality is expressed, although a person can be spiritual without necessarily subscribing to an identifiable religion.
- The cognitive development that accompanies adolescence allows young people to think abstractly about spiritual issues, such as the meaning of life, personal identity, one's place in the cosmos, and so on.
- Toward the end of adolescence, people enter into an individuative-reflective stage characterized by introspection of their beliefs and values.
- The conjunctive stage produces a broad, inclusive view of religion and all humanity, as people recognize that we're all in the same existential boat.
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