Which of the following is NOT a cause of hyponatremia due to excess of water gain?
a. Hyperglycemia
b. Cirrrhosis of liver
c. Renal Failure
d. Heart failure
Answer: a. Hyperglycemia
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What does the clinic nurse anticipate as initial drug therapy for a 39-year-old African American man who is 25 pounds overweight and newly diagnosed with hypertension?
A) An angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor B) A beta-blocker C) A calcium channel blocker D) A diuretic
The nurse is caring for a 154-pound patient with 50% total body surface area (TBSA) burns. If using the Parkland formula, the nurse will calculate which amount of intravenous solution to provide this patient in the first 24 hours of care?
1. 14,000 mL 2. 42,000 mL 3. 3500 mL 4. 7000 mL
is admitted to the emergency department after sustaining injury in a fall. Which assessment findings would the nurse immediately communicate to the emergency department physician?
1. The patient is taking a sulfa drug for urinary tract infection. 2. The patient has a bluish discoloration behind his ear. 3. The patient's nose is running. 4. The patient's smile is crooked. 5. The patient's tongue is lacerated.
A client with suspected syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) has a serum sodium of 114 mEq/L. Which action by the nurse is best?
a. Consult with the registered dietitian about increased dietary sodium. b. Restrict the client's fluid intake to 900 mL/24 hr. c. Handle the client gently by using turn sheets for repositioning. d. Instruct the nursing assistants to measure intake and output.