A terminally ill patient nearing end of life is dehydrated and complains of being thirsty. What can the nurse do to make the patient more comfortable?
A. Increase intravenous fluids.
B. Provide oral care every 2 hours.
C. Begin enteral feedings.
D. Raise the head of the bed.
Answer: B
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A hospital nurse has experienced percutaneous exposure to an HIV-positive patient's blood as a result of a needlestick injury. The nurse has informed the supervisor and identified the patient. What action should the nurse take next?
A) Flush the wound site with chlorhexidine. B) Report to the emergency department or employee health department. C) Apply a hydrocolloid dressing to the wound site. D) Follow up with the nurse's primary care provider.
A dying patient tells you that he does not believe in God and that there is no heaven. You disagree. You should
A. ask the hospital chaplain to visit with the patient. B. ask your pastor to visit with the patient. C. respect the patient's belief and avoid stating your opinion. D. try to make the patient understand why he is wrong.
Which form of urinary incontinence is most common in elderly persons?
A. stress B. urge C. iatrogenic D. overflow
A patient is diagnosed with gastroenteritis. The nurse should assess which serum laboratory value first?
A. Potassium B. Calcium C. Bicarbonate D. Sodium