The culturally encapsulated counselor is characterized by:
A. defining reality according to the client's reality.
B. showing sensitivity to cultural variations among individuals.
C. evaluating other viewpoints and making attempts to accommodate the behavior of others.
D. defining reality according to a narrow set of cultural assumptions and failing to evaluate other viewpoints; making little attempt to understand and accept the behavior of others.
Answer: D
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Baltes & Smith (2003) examine three influences on human development, including normative age-graded influence, normative history-graded influences, and ___.
a. normative individualized life events b. nonnormative history-graded influences c. nonnormative or highly individualized life events d. nonnormative professional influences
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. People who experience cultural consonance are less likely to experience depression. 2. In strengths-based therapy, a client’s weaknesses are ignored, while strengths are emphasized. 3. While setting strengths-based intentions for clients is helpful, therapists can also set their own intentions for each therapy session.
Which of the following is NOT one of the five early motivational methods?
a. challenging b. affirming c. summarizing d. eliciting change talk
Peer cluster theory emphasizes that drug use is linked to:
A. low self-esteem. B. peer relationships. C. clusters of problems among peer group members. D. clusters of individual problems.