The aspect of color that corresponds to names such as red, green, and blue is ______________
a) brightness
b) saturation
c) hue
d) fine detail
ANS: C
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You stare at narrow black-and-white lines for a minute and then look at wider lines. The second set of lines appears even wider than usual. What did staring at the first set of lines cause?
a. Retinal disparity b. Fatigue of feature detectors c. A shift in the signal-detection function d. Motion parallax
Aria was in a terrible car accident in which several people were killed. A few weeks later, she began to talk about what happened. She told the story to anyone who would listen. This seems to be __________.
A. a way to reduce anxiety and desensitize herself to the experience B. a maladaptive coping response that will heighten her distress C. a sign that she is beginning to develop PTSD D. a sign that she is in the shock stage of disaster syndrome
The basic assumption of Seligman's explanation for depression is that ____
a. both cognitions and feelings of helplessness are learned and that depression results from learned helplessness b. cognitions and but not feelings of helplessness are learned and that depression results from learned helplessness c. feelings but not cognitions of helplessness are learned and that depression results from learned helplessness d. high levels of negative cognitions coupled with stress results in depression
The avoidant personality type differs from the schizoid personality type in that the:
A) schizoid personality type engages in magical thinking, whereas the avoidant personality type does not. B) avoidant personality type suspects that people have sinister motives, whereas the schizoid personality type does not. C) avoidant personality type yearns for social contact, whereas the schizoid personality type does not. D) schizoid personality type clings to people and fears losing them, whereas the avoidant personality type does not.