In 2012, a new kind of fungal meningitis (infection of the nervous system) was discovered. Disease occurred among patients who had received steroid injections in the spine. Discuss whether these were healthcare-associated infections (HAIs): defend your answer. Discuss the route of transmission and what measures public health agencies could take to reduce disease

What will be an ideal response?


The fungal meningitis of 2012 was an HAI, of the iatrogenic type. It was introduced by the parenteral route. Public health agencies can educate health care providers about the source of the infections and how patients should be accessed and treated. They can stop the distribution of the suspect medication and determine what production standards may need to be enforced.

Biology & Microbiology

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DNA polymerase ____

a. synthesizes a short RNA segment to begin DNA replication b. adds nucleotides to the 5' end of an existing strand to synthesize a new DNA strand c. adds nucleotides to the 3' end of an existing strand to synthesize a new DNA strand d. seals nicks between adjacent segments of DNA e. unwinds the DNA double helix at the origin of replication

Biology & Microbiology

Farmers and horticulturalists have bred broccoli, cauliflower, kale, and cabbage from the wild mustard plant through

A. genetic drift. B. evolution. C. natural selection. D. sexual selection. E. artificial selection

Biology & Microbiology

Susan sat out in the sun watching a baseball game. She developed small blisters on her unprotected shoulders and neck. What type of burn is represented by the formation of the blisters?

a. first-degree burn b. second-degree burn c. third-degree burn d. full-thickness burn

Biology & Microbiology

What is the fourth step of a muscle contraction?

What will be an ideal response?

Biology & Microbiology