According to Martin Seligman, people who are depressed
a. have low levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin.
b. are in a state of learned helplessness.
c. believe they are in control of their own lives.
d. are more susceptible to stress in their lives.
Answer: b. are in a state of learned helplessness.
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World class chess experts are especially good at
a. pattern recognition. b. algorithmic knowledge. c. rote strategies. d. trial-and-error strategies.
Nearly 50 percent of sexually active individuals will be infected with HPV at some point in their lives
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
A positive z score must always yield a percentile which is
a. above 50 b. below 50 c. between 40 and 60 d. above 100
In the context of Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory, identify an accurate statement about the preoperational stage of cognitive development.
A. It is first stage of cognitive development. B. Children gain the ability to reason about abstract concepts and problems in this stage. C. Children mostly view the world from their perspective in this stage. D. It is marked by the mastery of conservation.