Discuss the problems associated with using no-treatment control groups in experimental research on treatment effectiveness
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: In experimental research on psychotherapy, some clients are assigned to a no-treatment control group. These people are part of a waiting list, so they will receive psychotherapy at some future time. While waiting for therapy, people in no-treatment control groups often seek counseling and advice from family members, friends, or religious leaders. Thus, any improvement in their condition may not be due to spontaneous remission, but may be due to receiving informal psychological help.
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What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following sets of cells forms a direct pathway for visual information and lies perpendicular to the back of the eye?
A. photoreceptors, horizontal cells, ganglion cells B. photoreceptors, bipolar cells, ganglion cells C. photoreceptors, horizontal cells, amacrine cells D. photoreceptors, amacrine cells, bipolar cells
One criticism of Freud's theory is that
(a) it is largely untestable (b) it doesn't apply to many people most of the time (c) he doesn't specify enough states of consciousness (d) both A and C
Core knowledge theorists argue that infants' early orientation toward people initiates rapid development of __________ knowledge
A) physical B) linguistic C) psychological D) numerical