ABA design is to _____ design as a small-n design is to _____
a. reversal; a design in which only a few subjects are used
b. ABAB; a design in which only a few subjects are used
c. reversal; a design in which only one subject is used
d. ABAB; a design in which only one subject is used
a
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Current research suggests that genetic factors ____
a. cause nearly all cases of Alzheimer's b. have no appreciable impact on Alzheimer's risk c. are associated with early-onset Alzheimer's d. function as protective factors not risk factors
A woman experiences high levels of nervousness right before she is to speak in front of a large audience. She decides she can't go through with the speech. She later tells her husband she could not speak because she was anxious. If her husband were B. F. Skinner, how might he respond?
A. "Your feelings of anxiety indeed caused you to not speak because they acted like a punishment." B. "The anxiety is unrelated to the change in your behavior." C. "The change in your behavior and your feelings of anxiety probably have the same aversive contingencies as a common cause." D. "Anxious feelings do not exist because we cannot observe them."
The vulnerability–stress model describes
a. the interpretation of ambiguous pictures by people. b. how individual vulnerabilities interact with external stresses or circumstances to produce specific mental disorders. c. diagnostic categories of mental disorders. d. the behavior of insane people.
Internationally, children aged 6 to 10 years are considered to be obese if ____
a. they eat more than 4,000 calories a day b. fail to exercise for more than 10 minutes per day c. have a BMI that exceeds 21 d. have 40% or more body fat